SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_id, 
  variant_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    426, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 
    1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802
  ) 
  AND feature_id IN (89) 
  AND lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00052

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "fl",
        "lang_code",
        "product_id",
        "fpl",
        "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "6",
      "used_key_parts": ["feature_id", "product_id"],
      "rows": 14,
      "filtered": 78.571,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_product_features_values.feature_id = 89 and cscart_product_features_values.product_id in (426,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802) and cscart_product_features_values.lang_code = 'en'",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id variant_id
426 89 7048
1791 89 7055
1792 89 7056
1793 89 7057
1794 89 7045
1795 89 7046
1796 89 7047
1797 89 7049
1798 89 7050
1799 89 7053
1800 89 7051
1801 89 7052
1802 89 7054