SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    426, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796, 
    1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802
  )

Query time 0.00068

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 13,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (426,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802)"
    }
  }
}